Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
Air quality impacts scenic vistas


Mountain vista, Harpers Ferry.
Photo: Greg Goodman, http://photography.universalexports.net
The natural landscape of Harpers Ferry National Historical Park includes major rivers, forested mountains, riparian habitats, old fields, grasslands, and agricultural lands. Panoramic views
and spectacular landscape
serve as context for the interpretation of other historic
and Civil Rights events that the park commemorates. Degraded air quality and haze
from regional pollution sources
cause increased ozone levels
that threatens vegetation and degrades views from scenic viewing sites in the park. Expanding residential development
also adversely affects the historic and scenic vistas.
Natural and anthropogenic disturbances threaten historic resources


Harpers Ferry Flood, 1996.
Photo: Dale Nisbet, NPS
Flooding is a natural occurrence at Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. Located at the lowest point of the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers, flooding
can have a devastating impact on historic buildings
and archeological features. Gypsy moth
infestations and unchecked populations of white-tailed deer
have severely defoliated sections
of the park’s historic Maryland Heights forest. Invasive exotic plants
and acid rain
threaten Civil War sites and historic geologic structures such as the Stone Steps and Jefferson Rock.